Journal of Systems Thinking · Volume 6, Issue 1 · 2026-06-30

The Asymptotic Boundary of O-Theory

Why 1/1 ≠ 1

Mark Klein

DOI 10.54120/jost.v26i1.ib5297p4 (registration pending)

Abstract

ABSTRACT : O-Theory has shown that the Distinctions, Systems, Relationships, and Perspectives (DSRP) patterns provide a universal structural grammar for distinguishable phenomena in the observable universe [1]. Within this domain, Mental Models (M) and Reality (R) are shown to be structurally composed of Information (I) and Organization (O), expressed as M = IO and R = IO [1]. While this relational grammar appears to yield a highly robust map of observable reality, a boundary condition emerges at the limit of its application. Grounded in formal mereology and the logic of self-reference, this paper suggests that a complete structural identity between a model and reality (M = R) may be logically impossible. By exploring why the operational syntax of the fraction 1/1 cannot semiotically equate to the conceptual value of the integer 1(distinguishing structural syntax from quantitative output), this paper offers an interpretation of the asymptotic boundary condition present in O-Theory. This interpretation localizes uncertainty to the boundary itself, while preserving the validity of DSRP throughout the observable domain and highlighting potential psychological and epistemological implications of the asymptotic limit.

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The Journal of Systems Thinking publishes research on how things are organized, from ideas in a mind to systems in the world. It is home to systems thinking and the systems sciences, and to the bridge between how we know (epistemology) and what is (ontology).

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